Mbiri yachidule ya kupangidwa kwa screw

Munthu woyamba kufotokoza zozungulira anali wasayansi wachi Greek Archimedes.An Archimedes screw ndi chozungulira chachikulu chomwe chili mu silinda yamatabwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira minda pokweza madzi kuchokera mulingo wina kupita wina.Woyambitsa weniweni sangakhale Archimedes mwiniwake.Mwina ankangofotokoza zimene zinalipo kale.Mwina inapangidwa ndi amisiri aluso a ku Igupto wakale kuti azithirira mbali zonse za mtsinje wa Nile.

M’zaka za m’ma Middle Ages, akalipentala ankagwiritsa ntchito misomali yamatabwa kapena yachitsulo kuti amangirire mipando ndi matabwa.M’zaka za m’ma 1500, opanga misomali anayamba kupanga misomali yokhala ndi ulusi wopota, womwe ankaugwiritsa ntchito polumikiza zinthu bwinobwino.Ndi kagawo kakang'ono kuchokera ku mitundu iyi ya misomali kupita ku zomangira.

Cha m'ma 1550 AD, mtedza wachitsulo ndi mabawuti omwe adawonekera koyamba ku Europe ngati zomangira zonse zidapangidwa ndi manja pa lathe losavuta lamatabwa.

Mu 1797, Maudsley adapanga makina opangira zitsulo zonse ku London.Chaka chotsatira, Wilkinson anamanga makina opangira mtedza ndi bolt ku United States.Makina onsewa amapanga mtedza ndi ma bolts onse.Zomangira zinali zotchuka kwambiri ngati zokometsera chifukwa njira yotsika mtengo yopangira inali itapezeka panthawiyo.

Mu 1836, Henry M. Philips anafunsira patent ya wononga ndi mtanda recessed mutu, amene anasonyeza patsogolo kwambiri mu screw base teknoloji.Mosiyana ndi zomangira zapamutu zomata, zomangira zamutu za Phillips zili ndi m'mphepete mwa mutu wa sikona wa mutu wa Phillips.Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti screwdriver ikhale yokhayokha komanso kuti ikhale yosavuta kutuluka, kotero ndiyotchuka kwambiri.Mtedza wachilengedwe chonse umatha kulumikiza mbali zachitsulo pamodzi, motero pofika m’zaka za m’ma 1800, matabwa opangira makina omangira nyumba atha kuloŵedwa m’malo ndi zitsulo ndi mtedza.

Tsopano ntchito ya wononga makamaka kulumikiza workpieces awiri pamodzi ndi kuchita ntchito yomanga.Zowononga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zonse, monga mafoni am'manja, makompyuta, magalimoto, njinga, zida zamakina ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, pafupifupi makina onse.muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira.Screws ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamafakitale m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.